@dth2m5 when you increase the wheel diameter to increase top speed there is a very simple formula for how much acceleration you will lose compared to the original wheel…
for example suppose you make a wheel that has a diameter and theoretical top speed that is 1.25x as large as the original diameter… you’ll have 1 / 1.25 = 0.8 times as much acceleration.
if you can also decrease the moment of inertia of the larger diameter wheel…
because the wheel moment of inertia is somewhere between 1/1000th to 1/10000th of the overall vehicle inertia including the rider then add somewhere between (best case) about 0.001 & 0.0001 to the new factor of change of acceleration value:
0.8 + 0.0001 = 0.8001
0.8 + 0.001 = 0.801
^0.801 is the best case acceleration change factor w/ 80mm → 100mm (with drastic reduction in moment of inertia)
in other words even if you drastically decrease the moment of inertia of the larger diameter wheel at the same ground speed, you’ll still have less acceleration roughly proportional to the inverse of the factor of diameter increase.
another way to think of this is to suppose you simply decrease the moment of inertia of the original size 80mm diameter wheels. the acceleration benefits will be real but likely imperceptible… roughly somewhere between 1.001 to 1.0001 factor of acceleration increase and 0 top speed increase.
in order to truly demonstrate how your wheels are superior, you’ll have to compare them with wheels that are the same diameter. for example, if you are making 100mm diameter wheels, how do the riding characteristics compare to other 100mm wheels on the market? there won’t be any benefit in top speed to proclaim, so what else can be improved?
^& here is an example of a forum member ( @Ouch ) upgrading to a larger diameter wheel but also increasing their gearing ratio to (I assume) approximate their original top speed and acceleration but with the benefits of a larger diameter wheel.
97mm / 83mm = 1.16x diameter increase
2.8 / 2.66 = 1.05x ratio increase
(1/1.05) * 1.16 = 1.1x top speed increase
1/1.1 = 0.909x acceleration/thrust decrease
had he chosen a 46T wheel pulley instead to go with the 97mm wheel, he’d be quite close to the original top speed and acceleration, but with the handling benefits of a larger wheel diameter.