Attention should be placed on that table in the bottom left corner.
(taken from: http://www.nature.com/articles/srep12967/figures/5)
25ÂșC = 77ÂșF, 55ÂșC = 131ÂșF
For that specific battery (which is LiCo chemistry), when comparing 25Âș C and 55Âș C operating temp, only 2.45% capacity decrease difference over 100 cycles.
At 200 cycles the difference becomes more wider - 7.19% (3.29% vs 10.48%) capacity loss for running at 25Âș or 55Âș C.
So, letâs look at the real loss when subtracted from total capacity of the battery.
As for 1500mah battery, at 100 cycles that would be:
1474,2 mah total (25Âș) and 1438,95 mah total (55Âș)
at 200cyles: 1450,65 mah (25Âș) and 1342,8 (55Âș)
Now a 5000mah pack would be 3.33 times larger
10ah = 6.66 larger.
If the same percentage applies, then at for 5000mah and 100cycles = 4914 mah (25Âș) and 4765,5 mah (55Âș)
at 200cyles = 4835mah/164,5mah loss (25Âș), 4476mah/524 mah loss (55Âș)
For 10ah
100 cyles =
at 25Âș C â 9828 mah / 172 mah loss
at 55Âș C â 9531 mah / 469 mah loss
so - 2.72 times more
200cycles =
25Âș C - 9671 mah / 329 mah loss (25c),
55Âș C - 8952 mah / 1048 mah loss (55c)
3.19 times more
Enough calculations for one day. I think the test was done by keeping the battery at that temperature all the time! I do wonder how big difference there is for LiMn batteries (the high discharge ones) compared to the one in test (LiCo).
So, in general, little ââburstsââ of heat shouldnât damage cell that much, if the heat does not reach 70-80 degrees celsius, I think. Especially considering that LiCo bears high drain current worse than LiMn.
So yes, I think it is a tricky matter to precisely estimate / calculate capacity loss over time, since if we take two different batteries, their real capacity may vary depending on load / amp draw. Thatâs of course why the majority stay on the safe side, not to degreade / heat their batteries excessively.
If I find something more related to this, for example, why exactly tesla has battery cooling, then I might post more info.
Im still confident that the real amp draw should be found.
Once we have that, we can more accurately estimate what batteries we might need, how hot / warm they may run and what capacity loss we may witness. We have 10A / 15 A / 20A / 25A draw configurations available. Plus there is capacity and priceâŠ
We will need a battery calculator at some point in time.
Different max discharge rates X batteries in parallel X running temp X Capacity.
If we add battery cooling, then we would be able to ââstep intoââ using batteries which get warmer or does not have as high discharge rate.
Not saying that running batteries hot all the time is a wise idea, it may pose a risk that some batteries get weaker (balance problems) but I would aim, that in the future we better understand how all of the system operates and can design it a way we need without choosing a ââsafeââ estimate.
This should become wildly important for someone who is going to build larger or more than one pack.