With all due respect here @Namasaki I have to disagree. Now I’m arguing just for the sake of it
When components are connected in parallel, current does not flow equally. And yes, the battery provides the amps (current).
I fully agree that a battery can deliver more amps than their C rating, but it’s not good for them and might event destroy them. Never said anything else.
Below I tried to make a somewhat simplified diagram.
- Let’s assume the motor has to provide 1000 Watts in order to move the rider forward.
- Let’s assume the batteries both have 6 * 3,7 Volts = 22,2 Volts
- Then 45 Amps will have to flow into the controller (I’m neglecting inefficiency here) (P = U * I)
Where will these Amps come from? The batteries will have to provide them. If they can’t, power will drop. If the batteries can, they will provide the current, regardless if this is within their C rating or not.
Now how is the amps provisioning split up between the packs? Here the internal resistance comes into play.
Assumption is that the internal resistance of a Lipo cell is around 6mOhm per cell so 36mOhm in total.
Now the internal resistance of one 18650 cell is around 100mOhm, so for a 6s1p pack its 600mOhm and for a 6s4p pack it’s 150mOhm (paralleling resistance decreases overall resistance).
The total current (45Amps) will come from the two sources in the same ration 36:150 as their internal resistance.
So the lipo will provide 34,2A and the 18650 pack will provide 10,8A or 2,7A per cell (10,8A / 4)
Both battery packs are within their limits in this example and we are safe!
If the motor has to provide 2000 Watts, this is double the current for the batteries. The lipo might still be ok providing 68,4A because it is within its C rating. The 18650 pack will also provide its needed share of the amps and it will provide 21,8A. So this is 5,6A per Cell. If this is above their C rating they will deteriorate quickly (its probably not above their max current, especially not for a short time). They will not explode, just not last forever.
The example should be very close to reality, in real life you could measure the internal resistance of your batteries e.g. using a good battery charger.
Btw, the actual electrons flow from minus to plus but that doesn’t matter.
btw2, I simplified some things here, e.g. the voltage drops while the batteries provide the amps by the value R(i) * I = U(i), so if power demand stays the same the current will increases in order to compensate that
btw3, internal resistance increases with the age of a battery, this leads to more heat which deteriorates the battery and increases their internal resistance, which lead to more heat, …
btw4, I stop here because nobody will be reading this anyway …